Friday, 15 July 2016

Purchase Order

What is Purchase Order?
  • Purchase Order is a Business documents, sent from buyer to a supplier with a request for an order.
  • When a seller (supplier, vendor) accepts a PO, then a legal contract binding is formed between the buyer and seller.
 Uses of Purchase Order:
  • PO gives the legal clarity to the seller regarding the items.
  • It is used as a reference when things go wrong.
  • It is used to prevent the wrong delivery because we check the delivered goods against what we ordered.

PO contains the following information:
  • Date
  • Purchase Order Number
  • Vendor Details
  • Shipping Details
  • Quantity
  • Price Details
  • Sign of authority etc.,
Types of Purchase Order
  1. Standard Purchase Order(SPO):
  • Used for One-time purchases for goods and services. when you know the item, estimated costs, payment terms and delivery schedule.
  2. Planned Purchase Order(PPO):
  • Created when you have long-term agreement with the supplier.
  • You must specify the details of goods and services, payment terms and the tentative delivery schedule.
  3. Blanket Purchase Agreement(BPA):
  • Created when the details of items and services, payment terms are known but not specific about the delivery schedule.
  4. Contract Purchase Agreement(CPA):
  • Created when the terms and conditions of a purchase are known but specific goods and services are not.
  • Later we raise the SPO by referring to the CPA.    

Purchase Orders Summary: