- Vector Graphics area made up of lines and curves defined by using mathematical objects called vectors.
- Vector Graphics are not made up of a grid of pixels. This are made up of path's, which are defined by start and end point.
Vector vs Raster:
| Vector | Raster/Bitmap | |
|---|---|---|
| Design | This are made up of lines and curves defined by using mathematical objects called vectors. | This are made up of grid of pixels. |
| Conversion | Can be easily converted to raster. | Depending on the complexity of image, conversion to vector is time consuming. |
| Enlarge | It will not lose any detail and quality. | It will lose details and quality of image. |
| Used for | This are best for creating logos, drawings and illustrations. | This are used for editing photos and creating continuous tone images. |
| File formats | AI, SVG, EPS, PDF, DXF | JPEG, PNG, GIF, BMF |
File Formats:
| Format | Stands for |
|---|---|
| AI | Adobe Illustrator |
| SVG | Scalable Vector Graphics |
| EPS | Encapsulated Post Script |
| Portable Document Format | |
| DXF | Drawing eXchange Format |
| JPEG | Joint Photographic Experts Group |
| GIF | Graphic Interchange Format |
| PNG | Portable Network Graphics |
| BMF | Bitmap |
Benefits of Vector Graphics:
- By using this we can freely move or modify vector graphics without losing detail, clarity because they are resolution independent.
- Vector-based images are can be scaled to a larger size and not lose any image quality.
- In Vector Graphics, the edges of each object with in the graphic stay smooth and clean.
Examples for Vector vs Raster:
