Wednesday, 7 September 2016

Constancy

  • The condition or quality of being the constant or unchanging.
  • Constancy is the idea that we see a particular object in the size, color, shape, and other senses that we expect.
  • An unchanging quality or characteristic of a person or thing.
  • The best example is our Indian tradition.
Perceptual Constancy:
  • It is also called as Subjective Constancy.
  • People tend to perceive objects constant and unchanging despite changes in perspective, lighting, shape, or color.
  • If we look any object from different conditions it looks different. But, it has its own parameters like shape, color, size.  
Different types of Perceptual Constancies:

Size Constancy:
  • The size of objects is perceived to be constant, even though a change in distance makes objects appear smaller or larger.
  • For example, A book will seems smaller from far away, larger from close up, but it still the same book. 

Brightness Constancy:
  • The brightness of the objects is perceived to be constant, even though changes in illumination make the objects appear brighter or darker.
  • For example, A book on a lighted desk is same as the one in dark room.

Shape Constancy:
  • The shape of object is perceived to be constant, even thought changes in perspective makes the objects appear to have different shapes.
  • For example, A book will have the same shape regardless of the angle it is viewed from.

Examples of Constancy: